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                <term xml:lang="en">human-environment interactions</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Preventive archaeology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">archaeological diagnostics</term>
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              <p>For geoarchaeologist, diagnostic phase offers the possibility of studying soils and sediments in all their dimensions over an often large area of investigation that sometimes cuts across several pedo-sedimentary contexts. Organizational study of these sequences not only makes it possible to reveal the existence or absence of an archaeological site, but also to highlight the interactions between man and his environment on a wider geographical scale. The geoarchaeological approach must therefore be considered as a prerequisite to archeological survey, right from the preparatory phase of the operation. This article proposes to show how the study of soils and sediments provides new knowledge on the setting up of surface formations as well as on human-environment interactions based on a few selected examples from Lorraine.</p>
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              <p>Pour le géoarchéologue, la phase de diagnostic offre la possibilité d'étudier les sols et les sédiments dans toutes leurs dimensions sur une surface d'investigation souvent importante recoupant parfois plusieurs contextes pédo-sédimentaires. L'étude de l'organisation de ces séquences permet non seulement de révéler l'existence ou l'absence d'un site archéologique, mais également de mettre en évidence les interactions entre l'homme et son environnement à une échelle géographique plus large. L'approche géoarchéologique doit donc être impérativement considérée comme un prérequis au diagnostic et ce dès la phase préparatoire de l'opération. Cet article propose de montrer comment l'étude des sols et des sédiments apporte de nouvelles connaissances sur la mise en place des formations superficielles ainsi que sur les interactions hommes-milieux à partir de quelques exemples lorrains choisis.</p>
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